Fried green tomatoes are a quintessential Southern dish with a unique history intertwined with cultural traditions, family memories, and pure culinary joy. Crispy cornmeal-crusted slices of tart, green tomatoes served up warm alongside a creamy, spicy dipping sauce seems to transport one back to a simpler time.
This unlikely combination of flavors and textures has been elevating Southern tables and charming outsider foodies for generations. So how did this regional specialty become such a iconic and beloved recipe?
A Staple of Southern Cuisine
Fried green tomatoes have their roots in the American South, where they emerged as a creative way to utilize abundant harvests of green tomatoes before the first frost. Green tomatoes are simply unripe red tomatoes, usually picked early in the late summer/early fall growing season.
Before refrigeration was commonplace, allowing today’s year-round produce availability, making use of green tomatoes was a practical approach for Southern home cooks. Frying the firm slices in cornmeal gave the tart tomatos a sweetness and crispy texture that contrasted beautifully with their tangy bite.
The practice of frying up green tomatoes eventually made its way into Southern households and restaurants as a signature appetizer, side, or snack. Often paired with ranch dressing, remoulade sauce, or spicy aioli for dipping, the dish has became a staple of Southern cuisine.
Cultural Phenomenon
While enjoyed regionally for years, fried green tomatoes didn’t garner widespread attention until the late 1980s. The recipe stepped into pop culture fame when the book and subsequent movie “Fried Green Tomatoes” introduced this Southern specialty to a national audience.
The film highlights themes of female friendship and uses food, including the eponymous tomatoes, to symbolize nostalgia for small town life in the early 20th century South. Scenes showcasing the sizzling slices sparked interest across the country.
Suddenly, the once little-known regional fare was being ordered in restaurants from New York to California. Recipes for fried green tomatoes began appearing in national magazines and newspapers as home cooks sought to recreate the movie magic. The dish had taken hold far beyond Southern state lines.
Family Tradition
Beyond pop culture, fried green tomatoes remain deeply ingrained family tradition across much of the American South. The dish sparks memories of big family meals or weekends spent on Grandma’s back porch. Many devoted Southern cooks have their own perfected recipe passed down for generations.
Preparing homemade fried green tomatoes using well-loved cast iron pans and secret cornmeal mixtures connects Southerners to past generations. The recipe comes with a sense of comfort, identity, and familiarity.
Serving up the crispy slices means keeping history and heritage alive. Passing friend green tomato skills on to children teaches cooking methods, sustainable agriculture, and regional pride. The simple dish represents summertime indulgence, family bonds, and a taste of nostalgia.
How Are Fried Green Tomatoes Made?
While countless variations exist, the basic technique for making fried green tomatoes is fairly straightforward. With just a few key ingredients and some simple preparation, you can achieve that crispy, tangy Southern flavor.
Selecting Tomatoes
Choose firm, unripened green tomatoes without bruises or soft spots. Slightly under-ripe tomatoes just beginning to show a pinkish hue on the blossom end tend to have the best flavor.
Preparing Tomatoes
Rinse tomatoes and pat dry. Slice into 1⁄2 inch thick rounds. Too thin and the slices with over-crisp and burn. Too thick and the interior won’t cook through.
Breading Station
Set up a dredging station with separate shallow dishes for seasoned flour, egg wash, and cornmeal breading. This ensures a perfectly crispy and even coating.
Heating Oil
In a heavy skillet or pan, heat 1⁄2 inch of vegetable or canola oil to 350-375°F. Use a thermometer to monitor temperature. Too hot and coating burns, too cold and tomatoes absorb oil.
Frying Tomatoes
Working in batches, dredge tomatoes in flour, egg wash, then cornmeal mixture to fully coat. Gently add breaded slices to hot oil without overcrowding. Fry 2-3 minutes per side until golden.
Serving
Allow excess oil to drain off on paper towels before serving hot. Pair with dipping sauces like ranch, remoulade, or spicy aioli. Enjoy as an appetizer or side dish.
Key Tips for Success
Frying at home does take some technique, but don’t let that intimidate you. With a few helpful tips, you’ll be serving up professional-quality fried green tomatoes in no time.
- Use very fresh, firm green tomatoes. Overripe tomatoes will fall apart during frying.
- Set up an efficient breading station for a perfectly crisp exterior.
- Invest in a thermometer and closely monitor oil temperature. This prevents under or overcooking.
- Work in small batches. Crowding the pan lowers oil temp and steams instead of fries.
- Let oil return to temperature between batches. Consistent heat is vital.
- Resist urge to move tomatoes once added to oil. Let them fry undisturbed.
- Don’t throw out the oil afterwards! Strain, store, and reuse for more cost savings.
Pairing Flavors
Beyond basic preparation methods, creative twists make fried green tomatoes shine. Exploring different cornmeal coatings, breadcrumbs, and dipping sauces allows you to discover your favorite flavor combinations.
Cornmeal Mix-Ins
- Smoked Paprika – Adds sweet, smoky flavor
- Creole Seasoning – Brings spicy Cajun kick
- Parmesan – Extra richness and crunch
Breading Options
- Standard Breadcrumbs – Golden color, light crunch
- Panko Breadcrumbs – Ultra crispy, fried texture
- Crackers/Chips – Crushed saltines, potato chips, etc.
Dipping Sauces
- Ranch Dressing – Cool, creamy contrast
- Spicy Mayo – Tangy kick of Sriracha
- Remoulade – Classic French-style tomato pairing
- Honey Mustard – Sweet and savory
- Blue Cheese Dip – Rich, pungent flavor
Elevated Fried Green Tomato Dishes
While the classic appetizer version remains most popular, fried green tomatoes also lend themselves well to creative recipes. Cooks can incorporate the crispy slices into composed entrees, sandwiches, salads and beyond.
Main Dish Ideas
- Fried Green Tomato “Steak” – Top tomato slices with veggies, bacon, cheese
- Shrimp and Tomato Salad – Mix with greens, remoulade, boiled shrimp
- Tomato Napoleon Stack – Layer fried tomatoes with mozzarella and basil
Sandwiches
- BLT – The perfect addition for crunch and acidity
- Fried Green Tomato Po’Boy – Remoulade, lettuce, tomato, fried oysters
- Chicken & Tomato Wrap – Include bacon, avocado, pepper jack
Beyond Fried Slices
- Green Tomato Pie – Mix tomatoes into a savory custard in pie crust
- Green Tomato Salsa – Quick broil or grill sliced tomatoes
- Pickled Green Tomatoes – Preserve in vinegar brine
A Southern Specialty for Any Gathering
Homey yet unexpected, down to earth yet impressive, fried green tomatoes have a versatility and wide appeal that make them a hit at any gathering. Serve them casually with beers at a backyard barbecue or present beautifully plated at an upscale dinner party.
Keep batches warm in a low oven for buffets and potlucks. Take to picnics or tailgates to be enjoyed outdoors. Perfect for happy hour receptions or late night appetizers after dinner with friends. Even those unfamiliar with the specialty are easily wooed by these crispy, flavor-packed slices.
On your next restaurant outing, keep an eye out for fried green tomatoes popping up far beyond traditional Southern eateries. Their surge in popularity has secured their place on gastropub menus and modern appetizer listings across the country.
Yet the familiar taste still offers a sense of tradition and comfort. Each batch made from treasured recipes tells a story through food and preserves heritage, one slice at a time. Sink your teeth into crispy nostalgia with America’s iconic fried green tomatoes.
PrintFried Green Tomatoes
A special recipe that incorporates a crispy, flavorful coating and a spicy, creamy sauce to serve alongside
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Ingredients
For the Fried Green Tomatoes:
4 large green tomatoes, sliced 1/2 inch thick
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 large eggs, beaten
1 cup buttermilk
1 cup cornmeal
1 cup panko breadcrumbs
1 teaspoon smoked paprika
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon onion powder
Salt and pepper to taste
Vegetable oil, for frying
For the Spicy Aioli:
1/2 cup mayonnaise
1 tablespoon Sriracha or hot sauce (adjust to taste)
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon lemon juice
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
Prepare the Spicy Aioli:
Mix the Aioli Ingredients: In a small bowl, combine mayonnaise, Sriracha or hot sauce, minced garlic, and lemon juice. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Mix well and refrigerate until ready to serve.
Prepare the Fried Green Tomatoes:
Setup Dredging Stations: Set up three shallow bowls. In the first bowl, place the all-purpose flour seasoned with salt and pepper. In the second bowl, mix the beaten eggs with buttermilk. In the third bowl, combine cornmeal, panko breadcrumbs, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
Heat the Oil: In a large skillet, heat about 1/2 inch of vegetable oil over medium-high heat until hot but not smoking.
Dredge the Tomatoes: Working with one tomato slice at a time, dredge in flour, shaking off excess. Dip in the egg-buttermilk mixture, then dredge in the cornmeal-panko mixture, pressing to adhere.
Fry the Tomatoes: Fry the coated tomato slices in batches, without crowding the pan, until golden brown and crispy, about 2-3 minutes per side. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain.
Serve: Serve the fried green tomatoes hot with the spicy aioli on the side for dipping.
- Author: Lindsey Chastain
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes